The early primary anastomoses were done without entry into the pleural cavity, but many surgeons have more recently favored a transpleural approach, believing that it afforded better exposure, shorter ...

CONGENITAL tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia has rarely been diagnosed in the first few days of life. This case reported below is presented to demonstrate that the condition does ...

The figure shows both tracheoesophageal fistula (A-E) and tracheal abnormalities ( F-J). Note that A-E do not correspond with the classification of the type of tracheoesophageal fistula. A shows type ...

A retrospective study on the relationship between normal tissue complication probability and computed tomography grading of radiation-induced lung injury for the patients with non-small cell lung ...