Graph labeling is a central topic in combinatorial optimisation that involves assigning numerical or categorical labels to vertices or edges of a graph subject to specific constraints. This framework ...

Nonlinear complementary problems can be solved by algorithms based on the principle of simplicial approximation. We present such an algorithm that allows the choice of an arbitrary starting point ...

Significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI) over the past decade have relied upon extensive training of algorithms using massive, open-source databases. But when such datasets are used 'off ...