Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among ...

The study of computable algebraic structures lies at the intersection of algebra, computer science and complexity theory. At its core, this field investigates how abstract algebraic systems can be ...

Technical University of Braunschweig, and the University of Delaware achieved new insight into the inner structure of the ...

Proteins are most well-known for their intricate structures. The α-helices and β-sheets that form from interactions between sidechains create distinct shapes that, along with the specific amino acid ...