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In process automation, an alarm is defined as an audible and/or visible means of indicating to the operator an equipment malfunction, process deviation, or abnormal condition requiring an operator ...

The concept of Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) was established by Boston-based AMR Research Inc. (www.amrresearch.com) in 1992 as the execution layer of manufacturing applications, which exists ...

A non-programmable robotic system. Hard automation systems must be physically altered to change their function but often yield the fastest operation. Soft automation robots are programmable, and ...

Home automation is a method of controlling home appliances automatically for the convenience of users. This technology makes life easier for the user, and saves energy by utilizing devices according ...

Automation takes mechanization one step further. While mechanization replaces manual labor with machines, automation replaces human guidance with controls hardware, computers, and programming (PCs, ...

In addition, the virtualization of automation control systems is anticipated to boost the growth of the industrial automation control market. The emergence of the latest technologies such as ...